Which of the following terms means 'scholarly' in Polish?

The term 'naukowy' translates to 'scholarly' in Polish, as it is derived from the root 'nauka,' which means 'science' or 'study.' This indicates a connection to academic research, knowledge, and scholarly activities. In contexts involving research, education, or formal study, this word appropriately conveys the idea of something that is academic in nature.

The other terms do not carry the same meaning. For instance, 'zderzać się' means 'to collide,' which pertains to physical interaction rather than academic discussion. 'Odległy' translates to 'distant' or 'remote,' and 'trzasnąć' refers to 'to snap' or 'to crack,' neither of which relates to the concept of scholarly work or academic study. Thus, 'naukowy' is the correct choice as it directly pertains to scholarly contexts.