What is the primary focus of "cultural studies"?

The primary focus of "cultural studies" lies in the analysis of cultural practices and their relations to societal structures and power dynamics. This interdisciplinary field examines how culture influences social norms, values, and behaviors, as well as how various cultural practices interact with issues of identity, class, race, and gender. Cultural studies seeks to understand the complexities of culture in shaping people's experiences and social realities. By exploring these relationships, scholars can uncover how power operates through cultural narratives, media representations, and everyday practices.

The other options, while valuable areas of study, do not capture the essential elements of cultural studies. The focus on historical events relates more closely to history as a discipline. The comparative analysis of political systems centers on governance structures rather than cultural dynamics. Lastly, the examination of economic theories pertains to the field of economics, which does not address the cultural components central to cultural studies.