What is a "conclusion" in an essay?

A conclusion in an essay serves a crucial role as it ties together the main points discussed throughout the text. It is typically found in the final paragraph and offers a summary of the core arguments presented, reinforcing the overall message of the essay. This section provides the reader with a sense of closure and highlights the significance of the discussion, often including a final thought or a call to action that encourages further reflection or consideration.

In contrast to the other sections mentioned, the introduction sets the stage for the essay without summarizing its content, while the main body elaborates on the arguments in detail. Additionally, references are included for sourcing information but do not contribute to the essay's summative aspects. Thus, the conclusion is uniquely positioned to encapsulate the essay's insights and leave a lasting impression on the reader.