What does it mean to "debate" an issue?

To "debate" an issue involves engaging in a discussion where different perspectives are presented. It signifies a formal exchange of arguments for and against a particular topic, allowing individuals to articulate their positions and counterpoints. This process is essential in helping participants explore the various facets of the issue, often leading to a deeper understanding of the subject matter. It emphasizes critical thinking and the ability to analyze conflicting viewpoints.

The other options refer to different concepts that do not align with the essence of debating. Reaching a consensus without discussion implies agreement without any exchange of ideas, which is contrary to the nature of a debate. Agreeing on a particular viewpoint also does not encompass the contention and argumentation that characterizes a debate. Finally, avoiding controversial topics negates the purpose of a debate, which often engages with such issues for thorough discussion and analysis. Hence, presenting arguments for and against the issue captures the true nature of debating.